Introduction

An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is a formal agreement between you and your creditors where you will come to an arrangement with people you owe money to, to make reduced payments towards the total amount of your debt in order to pay off a percentage of what you owe then generally after 5 years your debt is classed as settled.

Due to its formal nature, an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) has to be set up by a licensed professional

Unlike private sector firms our teams do not charge any upfront fees for putting together a client's proposals for an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA).

How does an IVA ( Individual Voluntary Arrangement) work?

Once a decision has been made that an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is right for you, you will be asked questions regarding your current financial situation. Based on the information you have given, a repayment amount will be agreed with you. Once proposals have been drawn up you will need to check and sign these and return them to your IP.

An application may then be made to the court for an Interim Order. Once this is in place, no creditors will be able to take legal action against you. A creditor meeting will be arranged to which you should attend.

For an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) to be approved, creditors will be called upon to vote either for or against the arrangement. If only one creditor votes "for" the Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA), the Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) will be approved. However, if only one creditor votes against the Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) and they represent less than 25% of your total debt, the meeting will be suspended for a later date and other creditors who did not vote will be called upon for their vote.

If the creditor who voted against the Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) represents more than 25% of the total debt you owe the Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) will fail. This is because an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) will only ever be approved if 75% in monetary value is voted for. If any of the creditors don't vote, it is assumed that they will vote FOR the Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA).

The Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) will be legally binding. As long as you keep up the repayments, when the term of your agreement is finished, you will be free from these debts regardless of how much has been paid off.

During the period of your arrangement your financial situation will be reviewed regularly to see if there has been any change in your circumstances.

Don't confuse an IVA with a Debt Management Plan

It is very important that consumers do not confuse an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) with a Debt Management Plan, which are not legally binding.

The Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) team at The UK Insolvency Helpline are often surprised to see that few people actually know that the option of an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) even exists.

Most Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) cases are based around one, affordable, monthly, payment, over a period of 60 months.

An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) proposal has to be prepared by a licensed Insolvency Practitioner (IP) who then presents it to creditors at a creditors meeting.

In the case of a consumer Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) it is unusual for any creditors or their representatives to attend the creditors meeting as most prefer to vote by fax or by post.

The rules of an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) state that providing 75% (in value terms) of those that have voted, vote to accept the proposals (with or without modifications) then the Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is agreed and becomes legally binding on all other parties whether they voted or not.

When an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is accepted the IP's role becomes that of supervisor, monitoring the Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA)'s progress and ensuring that the terms and conditions that were agreed to at the creditors meeting are properly adhered to.

It is the debtor's responsibility to pay the agreed payments to the IP who will then ensure that these payments are distributed to all creditors on a pro-rata basis in accordance with terms and until the successful completion of the Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA). It is in the debtors own interest to maintain their payments as failure to pay will almost certainly result in the failure of the Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA).

Upon the successful completion of the Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) the debtor will be considered debt free even though they may not have actually paid off all of their debts in full. Any outstanding balances are written off (known as a composition of debts) and the debtor is then free to make a fresh financial start.

It is worth noting that if you do enter into an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) with your creditors and you have an endowment policy linked to your mortgage then you may be expected to cash it in and pay the proceeds into the arrangement. Likewise, if your property has a reasonable amount of equity then it is likely that a some of it will have to be released at sometime during the arrangement (usually the end), so it can be paid to creditors. Drastic as this may sound it can be a deciding factor in whether an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is approved by creditors and a realistic way in which a debtor can retain their property.

The Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is an extremely powerful tool enabling you to clear your debt and return to a clean financial bill of health.

This procedure is not to be confused with the informal procedures being dished out by non-regulatory organisations as advertised on television and in the daily tabloids. Those other organisations have already been adversely criticised by Watchdog.

If you would like more information please contact us:

The UK Insolvency Helpline 0800 074 6918
or fill in our Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) application form by clicking here

If you are unsure as to whether an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is the best way to solve your debt problems please call us on 0800 074 6918

If you wish to discuss the Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) procedure and understand how it can help you please complete the following form or telephone freephone 0800 074 6918.

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